A nurse is to administer naloxone 0.4 mg IV bolus to a client with opioid-induced respiratory depression. If the naloxone injection available is 0.2 mg/mL, how many mL should the nurse give?

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To determine the correct volume in mL to administer for naloxone, it is essential to first understand the concentration of the naloxone available and the dosage required. The injection available has a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL, and the nurse needs to deliver a total dose of 0.4 mg.

To find the volume to administer, the formula used is:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL).

Substituting the values into the formula:

Volume (mL) = 0.4 mg / 0.2 mg/mL = 2 mL.

This calculation shows that to achieve the required dose of 0.4 mg of naloxone, the nurse must administer 2 mL of the solution that has a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. This is why the choice of 2 mL is the correct answer to the question.

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